Equilibrium and acid-base equilibria (Topics 10, 11 and 12)

Reversible reactions, homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, and the use of Kc to quantify the position of equilibrium.

Kp as the equilibrium constant based on partial pressures in a gaseous system, the impact of changing reaction conditions on the position of equilibrium and the value of the equilibrium constant, and calculations with Kc and Kp.

The concept of pH, the link between the acid dissociation constant, Ka, and the pH of a weak acid, buffer solutions, and related calculations